(Your Voice in a World where Zionism, Steel, and Fire have
turned Justice Mute)
Zionism and Judaism: Jewish law and relations with
non-Jews.
Translated from Arabic by Muhammad Abu Nasr By Ibrahim
Alloush
Ever
since the recoil in the 19th Century from the Haskalah - the Jewish
enlightenment movement that called for the assimilation of the Jews on the
basis of equality into the peoples among whom they lived-, general Jewish
disdain could not have taken on the racist, Zionist, colonialist bent in which
it appears nowadays, had it not been for the existence of fundamental features
in the Jewish religion itself that supported those tendencies and enabled them
to flourish.
Some
might object that to say that Judaism is responsible for the excesses of
Zionism is methodologically incorrect except to the extent that any religion or
ideology can be held responsible for the excesses of which a group of its
followers might be guilty.
But
Judaism is not like other known mainstream religions and beliefs, because
racism and colonialism are not so much a deviation from Judaism as they are its
basic interpretation, if not its only interpretation.
The
(now-deceased) writer Israel Shahak, in his book “Jewish History, Jewish
Religion: The Weight of Three Thousand Years,” translated ancient Hebrew
texts from the Talmud concerning how Jews should manage their dealings with
other people. It is impossible to
find anything like those provisions in any other religion or creed.
And
we should particularly note that all these provisions in Jewish law are based
on the vital condition that when a Jew puts them into practice their
consequences must not blow back on any other Jew, through vengeance or in any
other way.
So
for example, the Jew must curse when he passes the graves of non-Jews, but he
must pray for mercy on the occupants of Jewish graves. He must not provide aid to non-Jews if
they are sick or injured or drowning or if they have fallen into a pit –
unless such behavior will result in someone taking vengeance on the Jews.
According
to classic Jewish law, known as the Halakha, intentionally and precisely
killing non-Jewish civilians in time of war is an unavoidable obligation, and
the Jew who does not observe that regulation exposes himself to the wrath of
God. This is something that cannot
be separated from current Zionist practices in Palestine. When a Jew intentionally kills a non-Jew
in a situation other than war, he is considered a sinner before God, but not
before the law. When a Jew kills a
non-Jew by mistake, he is neither a sinner before God nor before the law.
One
privilege Jews enjoy under Jewish law is their right to deceive the non-Jews
– in politics, business, and personal relations. For example, it is absolutely forbidden
for a Jew to steal from another Jew.
But he has a right to rob a non-Jew indirectly in business if that is
“by using his head” (as opposed to outright theft).
He
may practice fraud, and even armed robbery of non- Jews when they are under the
authority of the Jews, i.e., when there is less likelihood that another Jew
might suffer from someone seeking vengeance.
The
Jew has the right, under Jewish law, to practice usury or not practice usury in
loans to other Jews, but he is required to practice usury in loans to non-Jews,
unless he has some interest in not doing so, for the Halakha prohibits Jews from giving gifts to
non-Jews unless they receive something in return.
Israel
Shahak presented many more such examples in his translation of Jewish laws. Dr. Abdel Wahhab al-Messiri has objected
to generalizing these Jewish laws to cover all Jews, inasmuch as those who
established the state of “Israel” were secularists and atheists who
did not necessarily recognize Jewish law.
But
that view ignores the fact that Judaism, like any religion, is not merely a set
of laws and regulations but a whole culture from which the members absorb a
great many of their values and concepts from childhood. Islam, as a culture – naturally a
different one – can be readily seen in all strata of Arab society.
Perhaps
the most excellent and enlightening examples here from the Arab left are those
of Abd al-Khaliq Mahjub of the Sudanese Communist Party who used to observe the
five daily prayers, and the Iraqi Resistance communiqués issued by the
Iraqi Communist Party (Cadre) that begin with this phrase from the
Qur’an: “[kill them] wherever you find them” (referring to
enemies who have attacked you).